Alumina Weakness Persists, SHFE Aluminum Fluctuates Rangebound [SMM Aluminum Futures Brief Review]

Published: Mar 17, 2025 17:58
[SMM Aluminum Futures Brief: Alumina Weakness Persists, SHFE Aluminum Fluctuates Rangebound] Macro side, US consumer confidence in March plummeted, while inflation expectations surged; domestically, the favourable macro front remains unchanged. Recently, the tug-of-war between alumina buyers and sellers continues, with sporadic spot transactions in the alumina spot market. Transaction prices have seen a further slight decline. In the short term, alumina operating capacity is expected to increase and decrease simultaneously, with no significant drop in total operating capacity anticipated. The alumina fundamentals remain in a slight surplus, and spot alumina prices are likely to fluctuate downward in the short term. Both supply and demand for aluminum are growing. As the consumption peak season approaches, most sectors are seeing a rebound in order volumes and operating rates. Coupled with destocking in aluminum ingot social inventory, this provides strong support for aluminum prices. Under the resonance of macro factors and the industry chain, aluminum prices are expected to fluctuate upward at high levels in the short term.

》View SMM Aluminum Product Prices, Data, and Market Analysis

SMM, March 17:

Today, the most-traded SHFE aluminum 2505 contract opened at 20,940 yuan/mt, with a high of 21,005 yuan/mt, a low of 20,820 yuan/mt, and closed at 20,925 yuan/mt, down 0.05%. The trading volume was 10,600 lots, and the open interest was 263,000 lots.

SMM Comments: On the macro front, US consumer confidence plunged in March, while inflation expectations surged. Domestically, the favorable macro tone remains unchanged, with the government emphasizing stronger policy measures and fostering positive market interactions to maximize policy effectiveness. These macro factors provided support for aluminum prices. Fundamentals side, domestic aluminum production resumption continued to advance. With spot prices of alumina, petroleum coke, and other auxiliary materials fluctuating downward, cost-side support for aluminum further weakened. During the week, aluminum ingot social inventory continued destocking. Short-term recovery in aluminum processing enterprises persisted, but consumption recovery fell slightly short of expectations. High aluminum prices suppressed downstream purchase willingness, limiting operations at some enterprises during the week, resulting in a modest rebound. Meanwhile, spot premiums in various regions were constrained. Aluminum prices are expected to hover at highs in the near term, with close attention to changes in US tariff policies and the actual release of downstream demand. Overall, the macro front presents a mix of bullish and bearish factors. Domestically, the favorable macro tone remains unchanged, while overseas trade barriers increase with significant uncertainty. Fundamentals side, both supply and demand showed growth trends. As the consumption peak season approaches, most sectors saw increases in order volumes and operating rates, coupled with aluminum ingot social inventory destocking, providing strong support for aluminum prices. Under the resonance of macro factors and the industry chain, aluminum prices are expected to fluctuate upward at highs in the short term.

Today, the most-traded alumina 2505 contract opened at 3,130 yuan/mt, with a high of 3,152 yuan/mt, a low of 3,100 yuan/mt, and closed at 3,114 yuan/mt, down 0.48%. The trading volume was 75,000 lots, and the open interest was 217,000 lots.

SMM Comments: Recently, the tug-of-war between alumina buyers and sellers continued. The spot alumina market saw sporadic transactions, with transaction prices further slightly declining, centering around 3,200-3,300 yuan/mt. The domestic alumina export window has closed, and the total registered warrant volume in alumina futures delivery warehouses exceeded 200,000 mt. Subsequent alumina exports and transfers to delivery warehouses may struggle to provide sustained demand. Fundamentals side, short-term alumina operating capacity is expected to see simultaneous increases and decreases, with no significant decline in total operating capacity anticipated. This week, the total national alumina operating capacity was 88.26 million mt. The alumina fundamentals maintained a slight surplus pattern, and spot alumina prices are likely to fluctuate downward in the short term.

[The information provided is for reference only. This article does not constitute direct investment research advice. Clients should make prudent decisions and not substitute this for independent judgment. Any decisions made by clients are unrelated to SMM.]

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM‘s internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or to learn more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
Fed Governor Milan Pushes for Over 100 Basis Points Cut, Contradicts Barkin on Caution
21 hours ago
Fed Governor Milan Pushes for Over 100 Basis Points Cut, Contradicts Barkin on Caution
Read More
Fed Governor Milan Pushes for Over 100 Basis Points Cut, Contradicts Barkin on Caution
Fed Governor Milan Pushes for Over 100 Basis Points Cut, Contradicts Barkin on Caution
Federal Reserve Governor Milan pointed out that it is necessary for the US Fed to cut interest rates by more than 100 basis points this year. At the same time, he is very much looking forward to the performance of Kevin Warsh as Fed Chairman. However, Richmond Fed President Barkin emphasized that monetary policy must remain cautious until inflation fully pulls back to the target level, thereby ensuring the stability of the labour market.
21 hours ago
Democratic Senators Demand Delay in Fed Nomination Amid Criminal Investigation
21 hours ago
Democratic Senators Demand Delay in Fed Nomination Amid Criminal Investigation
Read More
Democratic Senators Demand Delay in Fed Nomination Amid Criminal Investigation
Democratic Senators Demand Delay in Fed Nomination Amid Criminal Investigation
All 11 Democratic members of the US Senate Banking Committee jointly sent a letter to the committee's chairman, Tim Scott, requesting that all nomination processes for the prospective Fed Chairman, Kevin Warsh, be postponed until the criminal investigation into current Fed Chairman Powell and other board members is concluded. However, Scott stated that Warsh's confirmation was a done deal.
21 hours ago
Fed to Keep Large Banks' Capital Levels Unchanged, Postpones Stress Test Reforms Until 2027
21 hours ago
Fed to Keep Large Banks' Capital Levels Unchanged, Postpones Stress Test Reforms Until 2027
Read More
Fed to Keep Large Banks' Capital Levels Unchanged, Postpones Stress Test Reforms Until 2027
Fed to Keep Large Banks' Capital Levels Unchanged, Postpones Stress Test Reforms Until 2027
The US Fed has announced that it will maintain the capital levels of large banks unchanged during the upcoming stress test cycle (corresponding to the 2026 cycle). At the same time, the US Fed is planning multidimensional reforms to this annual test, aiming to enhance its transparency. The US Fed's Vice Chair for Supervision, Bowman, revealed that adjustments to the stress capital buffer requirements for large banks will be postponed until 2027. This move is intended to provide the US Fed with sufficient time to evaluate potential flaws that may be exposed in its testing models when assessing banks' financial conditions under simulated economic downturn scenarios.
21 hours ago